AC joint repair treatments vary according to the severity or grade of the injury. Undisplaced injuries usually only require rest, ice, and then a gradual return to activity over a 2-6 week period. Meanwhile, major dislocations usually require surgical stabilization, especially if you are an athlete.
The most effective treatment option depends on a number of factors, including type of injury, age and physical status of patient, medical history, and personal preferences. AC joint inflammation is most effectively treated by corticosteroid injections, while proliferant injections work well in cases of AC joint separation.
Unfortunately, some AC joint injuries will require surgery. If several months pass and you experience continued pain and limited function, surgery is usually a must. If the main problem is pain and arthritis, removing the end of the collar bone may be a good treatment option for you. When there is significant AC joint separation, a more extensive ligament reconstruction procedure is required to bring the clavicle back into its normal position.
The post-surgical treatment depends upon the surgery performed, but rehabilitation is always needed in order to maximize the results. Once the pain from the surgery has worn off, the patient should follow a strict rehabilitation program as recommended by Dr. Millstein to regain muscle strength.
No matter what form of treatment is chosen, the ultimate goal is to restore painless function to the injured AC joint.
To learn more about treatment options, please schedule a consultation with Dr. Millstein by calling (310) 595-1030.